Poblacion, the town center of Siquijor, serves as the capital of Siquijor province in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines. Historically, Siquijor was known as “Isla del Fuego” (Island of Fire) by early Spanish explorers due to the eerie glow of fireflies in its dense forests.

Before Spanish colonization in the 16th century, the island was inhabited by native Visayan settlers who practiced animism and traditional healing methods. When the Spaniards arrived in the late 1500s, they introduced Christianity and established the town of Siquijor in 1783 as part of Bohol province. The town later became the provincial capital when Siquijor was separated from Negros Oriental in 1971.

Poblacion, as the heart of Siquijor town, developed around the St. Francis of Assisi Church, which was built in 1795. This church, with its coral stone structure, remains a historical landmark. During the American period, roads, schools, and government institutions were built, further modernizing the town. Despite these developments, Poblacion has retained its small-town charm and cultural heritage, particularly its famous healing traditions and mystical folklore.

Today, Poblacion is a bustling yet peaceful area known for its Spanish-era structures, local markets, and tourism-related activities. It remains a gateway to Siquijor’s stunning beaches, waterfalls, and historic sites, making it a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.